Local SEO GuideGoogle Business Profile
Service Areas
Configuring service areas vs storefronts in Google Business Profile
How you configure your location type affects where and how you appear in search results.
Business Types
Storefront Business
Customers come to your location:
- Retail stores
- Restaurants
- Medical offices
- Banks
Configuration: Display your address publicly
Service-Area Business (SAB)
You travel to customers:
- Plumbers
- Electricians
- Mobile pet grooming
- House cleaning
Configuration: Hide address, define service areas
Hybrid Business
Both—customers visit AND you travel:
- Pizza restaurant with delivery
- Florist with delivery service
- Auto shop with towing
Configuration: Display address AND define service areas
Service-Area Business Setup
When to Use SAB
- You don't serve customers at your business address
- Your address is a home office
- You travel to customer locations
Setting Service Areas
You can define service areas by:
Cities/Towns:
- Add specific cities you serve
- Most precise option
- Recommended for most SABs
Postal Codes:
- Add specific ZIP codes
- Good for defined delivery zones
Regions:
- Counties or larger areas
- Use sparingly—can be too broad
Service Area Limits
- Maximum 20 service areas
- Should represent areas you actually serve
- Areas should be within reasonable travel distance
Address Visibility
For SABs:
- Your address is hidden from customers
- You still need a real address for verification
- No P.O. boxes or virtual offices allowed
Storefront Setup
When to Use Storefront
- Customers visit your physical location
- You have signage and a public address
- Walk-ins are welcome
Address Requirements
- Must be a real, physical address
- Must have visible signage
- Must be staffed during listed hours
- No virtual offices or coworking spaces (unless you have dedicated space)
Hybrid Business Setup
When to Use Hybrid
- Customers visit AND you provide services at their location
- Restaurant with dine-in AND delivery
- Store with in-store shopping AND home installation
Configuration
- Display your address publicly
- Also define service areas
- Both are shown on your profile
Common Configuration Mistakes
Using Home Address for SAB
- Technically allowed
- Address is hidden, so privacy maintained
- But still needed for verification
Setting Service Areas Too Large
- Don't claim to serve areas 3+ hours away
- Google may limit visibility if areas seem unrealistic
- Customers may leave bad reviews if you can't actually serve them
Incorrect Business Type Selection
- Claiming SAB when you have a storefront (to avoid address issues)
- This violates guidelines and risks suspension
How Service Areas Affect Rankings
For SABs
- Rank based on service area, not physical location
- Proximity to searcher still matters within service area
- More specific service areas may help targeting
For Storefronts
- Proximity to searcher is key
- Service areas don't override location-based ranking
For Hybrids
- Location matters for "near me" searches
- Service areas extend reach for delivery/service searches
Changing Business Type
You can switch between types:
- Go to GBP dashboard
- Edit profile
- Change "Location" settings
Note: Switching may require re-verification.
Multi-Location Service Areas
For businesses with multiple locations:
- Each location should have its own profile
- Service areas can overlap slightly
- Don't create fake locations to cover more area
Key Takeaways
- Choose the right business type (storefront, SAB, hybrid)
- SABs hide address but still need real location for verification
- Service areas should be realistic and achievable
- Don't game the system with fake addresses or unrealistic service areas
- Service area configuration affects where you appear in search