Local SEO GuideNAP & Citations
Auditing Citations
How to find and fix citation inconsistencies
Regular citation audits identify problems before they hurt your rankings. Here's how to systematically review your citations.
Why Audit Citations
Find Inconsistencies
Discover NAP variations across the web.
Identify Duplicates
Find and merge duplicate listings.
Spot Outdated Info
Locate listings with old addresses or phone numbers.
Discover Opportunities
Find directories where you're not yet listed.
Manual Audit Process
Step 1: Search for Your Business
Search Google for:
- "Your Business Name"
- "Your Business Name + City"
- Your phone number
- Your address
Step 2: Document Findings
Create a spreadsheet tracking:
- Site name
- URL
- NAP as listed
- Correct? (Y/N)
- Claimed? (Y/N)
- Login credentials
- Last updated
Step 3: Check Major Sites
Manually verify these important sites:
- Google Business Profile
- Apple Maps
- Bing Places
- Yelp
- Yellow Pages
- BBB
Step 4: Search Variations
Search for common misspellings or variations:
- Old business names
- Abbreviated names
- Common typos
Automated Audit Tools
Free Tools
- Moz Local (free check)
- Google search operators
Paid Tools
- BrightLocal
- Whitespark Citation Finder
- Moz Local (full version)
- Yext
Tool Benefits
- Faster than manual
- More comprehensive coverage
- Ongoing monitoring
- Inconsistency alerts
What to Look For
NAP Issues
- Wrong address (even partial)
- Wrong phone number
- Wrong business name variation
- Mixed old and new info
Listing Issues
- Duplicate listings on same platform
- Wrong business category
- Wrong hours
- Missing website
Quality Issues
- Incomplete profiles
- No photos
- Outdated description
Prioritizing Fixes
Priority 1: Critical
- Google Business Profile errors
- Apple Maps/Bing errors
- Major directory errors (Yelp, Facebook)
Priority 2: Important
- Data aggregator errors
- Industry-specific directory errors
- Duplicate listings
Priority 3: Maintenance
- Minor directories
- Incomplete profiles
- Missing optional info
Fixing Citations
Listings You Can Claim
- Find claim/edit option
- Verify ownership
- Update information
- Save and verify changes
Listings You Can't Claim
- Find site contact info
- Send correction request
- Include correct information
- Follow up after 2 weeks
Data Aggregators
Submit corrections to major aggregators—fixes propagate to many sites:
- Foursquare
- Data Axle
- Localeze
- Acxiom
Handling Duplicates
Same Platform Duplicates
If you have 2+ listings on one platform:
- Identify the "real" listing
- Claim the real one
- Request removal of duplicates
- Report through platform's help system
Google Duplicates
For Google Maps/GBP duplicates:
- Report as duplicate through Maps
- Claim your correct listing
- Mark duplicates as "not a real place" or report
Audit Frequency
Full Audit
- Annually for stable businesses
- After any business changes
- When rankings drop unexpectedly
Spot Checks
- Monthly for major sites
- After address/phone changes
- When building new citations
Audit Spreadsheet Template
| Site | URL | Listed Name | Listed Address | Listed Phone | Correct? | Claimed? | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [link] | Joe's Plumbing | 123 Main St | 555-1234 | Yes | Yes | None | |
| Yelp | [link] | Joe's Plumbing Inc | 123 Main Street | (555) 123-4567 | No | No | Claim & fix |
After the Audit
Create Fix List
Prioritize issues to fix:
- Critical platform errors
- NAP inconsistencies
- Unclaimed listings
- Incomplete profiles
Track Progress
Monitor:
- Fixes completed
- Fixes verified
- Remaining issues
Schedule Next Audit
Set calendar reminder for next audit.
Key Takeaways
- Audit citations at least annually
- Use both manual and automated methods
- Prioritize fixing critical platforms first
- Submit corrections to data aggregators
- Track all listings in a central spreadsheet